 
Martial law is a string and extreme precautionary action that is usually declared under conditions of danger in a country. In latest news, martial law and related restrictions have emerged as discussions in South Korea. The term martial law has more meaning, particularly to South Korea since its implementation during crucial time. Now let’s find out what is Martial Law, its effects on South Korean society, and the limitations connected with it.
What is Martial Law?
Martial law can be defined as the forcible rule of the military over a country’s population, usually in place of the government. It often appears when there are conflicts, war or political instabilities in a given society. The military assumes power over the public bureaucracy, police, and judiciary in order to exercise authority. This law erases civil freedoms and puts on hold the normal working of law. To that extent, the authorities are more concerned with maintaining social order than with some liberties encompassed in the political culture of the United States, like the rights to free speech or assembly.
Historical Background of Martial Law in South Korea
South Korea has had a checkerboard history as to when the government has instituted martial law. The country has in the past use it at key milestones in the country’s history such as in 60s and 80s. For instance, the Gwangju uprising involved martial law to the suppression of political protests in 1980.
Moreover, the military made frequent use of martial law especially when military rule had dictatorial power over the country. Such periods witnessed curtailment of freedom, censorship, and put on hold or complete absence of democratic principles. Although South Korea has now become a democratic country martial law still holds some idea and people fear for their civil liberties.
The Current Situation: What is Banned Now?
Recently there has been an emergence of conversation regarding the implementation of Martial law in South Korea due to protests and political instability.
1. Assembly and gatherings, protests
Certainly, one of the most immediate measures that comes with martial law is the prohibition of assemblies. Police say this is to avoid anarchy and use of violence during demonstrations while opponents say this is suppression of free speech.
2. Media Censorship
Still another sensitive area of martial law is censorship of the media. This usually leads to the blocking of website, TV channels or social media pages or blogs that hold an opposing view.
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3. Increased Surveillance
The amount of surveillance greatly rises during the martial law. The government also employs ICT to be able to listen on the communication channels such as Telephone, social networks, and places that are open to the public. They say this is upright to avoid lethal conduct or terrorism but sparks lawful concerns with aspiration infringement and stamped governance.
Social Effects of the South Korean Society
Martial law and bans connected to it impact the South Korean society in one or another manner.Securitization and liberty always seem to be an on-going contest.
Also, censorship distorts the flow of information thereby denying the public an opportunity to make informed decisions.
Furthermore, the high observation can give people a perception that they are always under observation. Even though it decreases the crime rate it has serious questions regarding national security and freedoms.
What are the OTHERS available?
South Korea is a democratic country and has other ways of dealing with people’s protest. For instance, the legal authority, police, and Courts are able to deal with threats to order and stability without declaring martial law.
Conversation and changes are more about change than force. The government could respond to opposition groups and protesters, with a view to understanding reasons why people go to the streets and protest
Conclusion
Emerging clearly from this set of findings is the fact that martial law implemented in South Korea acts as a crucial strategy during the crises period but has severe impacts. This paper focuses on the way in which protest bans and media censorship, as well as an increase in surveillance affect the South Korean society and the problem of the balance between security and liberty. Shifts to continues the movement of this nation will require embracing new strategies to solve conflict without violating the principles of democracy. Click here for the source
