Gender Disparities in Health: A recent analysis published in The Lancet Public Health sheds light on the significant disparities in health outcomes between men and women globally. While men experience a higher disease burden and premature mortality. Women face prolonged periods of poor health despite their longer lifespan. Let’s delve into the key takeaways from this study and explore its implications.
Men’s Health Challenges
The analysis reveals that men suffer more from various health conditions, including COVID-19, heart disease, cancer, and road injuries, leading to premature death. In 2021, men experienced a higher disease burden from 13 of the top 20 causes of illness and premature death. Notably, COVID-19 was a leading cause of health loss. With men experiencing 45% more health loss from the disease compared to women.
Contributing Factors
Contributing to men’s higher disease burden are lifestyle-induced comorbidities such as cancer and heart disease, along with road injuries. Dr. Vedavati Patwardhan emphasizes the need for national health plans targeting men’s health needs, including interventions to address behavioral risks like alcohol use and smoking.
Progress on Men’s Health Strategies
Despite efforts to address men’s health issues, progress has been slow, with few countries implementing national-level policies on men’s health. Initiatives such as the 2018 Strategy on the Health and Well-Being of Men in the WHO European Region mark a step forward. But more comprehensive strategies are needed to address men’s health holistically.
Women’s Health Challenges
While women may live longer, they experience higher levels of illness and disability throughout their lifetime. Common health issues among women include low back pain, depression, headaches, anxiety disorders, musculoskeletal conditions, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and HIV/AIDS. These conditions may not lead to premature death but significantly impact women’s quality of life.
Addressing Mental Health Disparities
Mental health conditions disproportionately affect women globally. With higher rates of depressive disorders and greater health loss attributed to these conditions compared to men. Closing the gap in mental health outcomes requires targeted interventions and support tailored to women’s unique needs.
Call to Action
The study underscores the urgent need for action to address gender disparities in health outcomes. Dr. Luisa Sorio Flor emphasizes that the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the profound impact of sex differences on health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing these disparities to improve overall public health.
In conclusion, addressing gender disparities in health requires a multifaceted approach, including targeted interventions, policy initiatives, increased awareness of the unique health needs of both men and women, and enhanced collaboration between governments, healthcare providers, and communities. By prioritizing gender-sensitive healthcare policies and interventions, we can strive towards achieving equitable health outcomes for all individuals, regardless of gender. Follow for more Dispelling the Myth: Spicy Foods and Stomach Ulcers
Source : https://indianexpress.com/
