In a case of the alleged rape and murder of a doctor at RG Kar Hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, the Supreme Court of India made a momentous ruling recently. The highest court did not accede to the requests made by the accused doctor for the transfer of the trial to some other state on the grounds of lack of fair trial in the present jurisdiction. This ruling has, however, raised the issues of the delivery of justice, the functions of the judicial system and ramifications for both the accused as well as the family of the victim.
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The Case: A Gruesome Crime at RG Kar Hospital
The dismal episode occurred in RG Kar Medical College and Hospital; one of the largest medical establishments in the locality of Kolkata. The case appalled the people of the city and soon captured media attention at the national level owing to the violent nature of the crime and the profession of the accused.

Jeers over the state of the investigations of the case, particularly the family of the victim and numerous calls for quick trial emerged. With the advancement of the case, the public and the doctors themselves seemed to grow increasingly anxious, and thus also sought legal remedies for justice.
Supreme Court Seemingly Feel No Need to Grant the Transfer Application
Nonetheless, the Supreme Court has lately turned down a request regarding the transfer of the matter. The court pointed out that shifting the venue of the trial might lead to the erosion of the people’s trust in the entire system of justice as the court system ought to be objective and open to scrutiny, irrespective of the case in question or its appeal. The bench feels that even if a case is notorious, it does not follow that a low possibility of a fair trial prevails.
The Role of Media in High-Profile Cases
A cluster of questions that concerned the jury was the question of the influence of the media on society. In this particular incident, mass media attention over the rape and murder of a physician has been noteworthy with the public showing extreme feelings about it.
While the media’s role in educating the people is very important, it may lead to the formation of biases towards the accused; whether the accused is guilty or not. This can cause the judiciary to cave into the needs of the society rather than the legal sand norms and due processes required.
Significances for the Future of Criminal Trials in India
This case could create critical benchmarks in the years to come for other criminal trials, particularly those where there are mass media coverage. The Supreme Court vigilance on this matter is encouraging as it upholds the tenet of jurisdiction with geographical restraints on trials, except for very serious exceptions.
Further, the judgement reiterates the fundamental vision of the judiciary being impartial. This is vital in upholding the confidence of the people in the Indian legal regime. Click here for the source
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